A Study on the Needs of Medical, Maternal and Child Health Care in Chinese Women Students at the University of Tokyo
YAN-HONG GU,1,3 SETSUKO LEE2 and HIROSHI USHIJIMA3
1Department of Pediatrics, Teikyo University, Tokyo 173-8605,
2Department of Maternal Nursing, School of Nursing, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo 162-8666, and
3Department of Developmental Medical Sciences, School of International Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
According to the information provided by the University of Tokyo (UT) in 2001, 317 Chinese women students were enrolled in the UT, and 88% of them were graduate students. Although the surveys on the life of international students at the UT had been conducted in 1989 and 1998, the medical and health issues were not included. With the objective of exploring the medical and heath care needs of Chinese women students at the UT a survey was carried out from December 2001 to January 2002. With the cooperation of the International Students Center at the UT a questionnaire in Chinese was sent to each department in which 317 Chinese women students were studying. Out of 104 students responded, eligible subjects were 98. The results of present study revealed some problems, such as the language barrier, preference for a translator in hospitals or health centers, and a medical guidebook with information on vaccinations in Chinese. They also stated their lack of knowledge about the Japanese medical and health system, and their distress for being separated from their children. In conclusion, the most severe problem was language barrier for Chinese women students in obtaining medical and health care for themselves and their children. It was also noted that lack of knowledge of the Japanese medical and health care system was another obvious problem.
keywords —— language barrier; medical and health care information; maternal and child health; Chinese women students
© 2004 Tohoku University Medical Press
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Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 2004, 204, 71-78
Address for reprints: Hiroshi Ushijima, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Developmental Medical Sciences, School of International Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
e-mail: ushijima@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp